Guess the year, make and model!

This gold-and-black coupe hides a story most casual fans miss: an engine built specifically to beat Chevrolet’s Z/28 on a road course, not a drag strip. Ford built barely two years’ worth of these before shutting the program down — right after it won the championship it was designed for. Here’s what gives it away.


Classic gold and black 1970 Ford Mustang in a garage.

Squint at the shape of this car’s hood scoop and rear spoiler, and muscle car fans of a certain era will already know they’re looking at one of Ford’s most purpose-built machines — a car that exists because Chevrolet’s Z/28 was winning too many races. Ford’s engineers weren’t chasing quarter-mile bragging rights with this one; they needed a homologation special that could turn hard through a road course corner just as well as it looked parked in a showroom. The clues are all there in gold and black: a high-revving small-block wearing cylinder heads borrowed from a completely different engine family, a rear wing that did almost nothing but look serious, and a build count so limited that most Ford dealers never saw one on their lot. Can you name the year, make, and model before reading further?

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The Engine Built to Beat a Rulebook

This is a 1970 Ford Mustang Boss 302, built around a 302-cubic-inch small block fitted with specially tuned Cleveland cylinder heads and topped with a 780-cfm Holley four-barrel, producing 290 horsepower at 5,800 rpm and 290 lb-ft of torque at 4,300 rpm through a mandatory four-speed manual. Ford built the Boss 302 specifically to homologate a race engine for SCCA Trans-Am competition, styled by former GM designer Larry Shinoda, who added a front spoiler and rear deck wing — making it one of the first production cars to wear both.

A Two-Year Run That Ended on Top

Ford built just 1,628 Boss 302 Mustangs in 1969 and 7,014 in 1970 before ending the program — timed almost perfectly with the Boss 302’s Trans-Am race car clinching Ford the 1970 manufacturer’s championship. Once the car had done its job on track, Ford moved on, which is exactly why surviving examples remain so sought after today.

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